Reference Speed (Vref)
Reference Speed (Vref)
Definition
1.3 times the stalling speed in the stated landing configuration and at the prevailing aircraft weight. This is the speed required as the landing runway threshold is crossed at a height of 50 feet in landing configuration if the calculated aircraft performance is to be achieved.
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SKYbrary Aviation Safety. (June 24, 2022). Reference Speed (Vref).
Retrieved February 3, 2026
from https://skybrary.aero/articles/reference-speed-vref
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