On 3 February 2013, an Airbus A340 crew in the cruise in equatorial latitudes at FL350 in IMC failed to use their weather radar properly and entered an area of ice crystal icing outside the prevailing icing envelope. A short period of unreliable airspeed indications on displays dependent on the left side pitot probes followed with a brief excursion above FL350 and reversion to Alternate Law. Excessive vibration on the left engine then began and a diversion was made. The engine remained in use and was subsequently found undamaged with the fault attributed to ice/water ingress due to seal failure.
Description
On 3 February 2013, an Airbus A340-600 (A6-EHF) being operated by Etihad Airways on a scheduled international passenger flight from Abu Dhabi to Melbourne with an augmented crew was in the cruise at FL350 in night Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC) when a brief period of unreliable airspeed indication on two of the three available displays occurred with loss of the AP. Concurrently, an unintentional excursion above the cleared level took place. On recovery from this and restoration of normal airspeed displays, it was found that the AP could not be re-engaged. Excessive vibration on the left engine then began and a PAN was declared using CPDLC with a diversion to Singapore commenced. The engine remained in use and the vibration ceased during descent with the rest of the diversion uneventful, apart from the need to dump fuel and fly manually.
Investigation
An Investigation was carried out by the UAE GCAA Air Accident Investigation Sector (AAIS). Data from the DFDR and DAR were successfully downloaded and used to support the Investigation but the relevant recording on the 2 hour CVR was overwritten during the diversion.
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