Hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa)
Hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa)
Dfa: D = Snow f = Fully humid a = Hot summer
Description
Hot-summer humid continental climate; coldest month averaging below 0 °C, at least one month's average temperature above 22 °C, and at least four months averaging above 10 °C. No significant precipitation difference between seasons.
Examples of airports with a Dfa climate include St Louis/Lambert, Illinois, USA, Kherson, Ukraine, and New Chitose Airport, Japan

Köppen–Geiger climate classification map for Humid continental climates: Hot summer subtype (Dfa, Dwa, Dsa) - source: wikicommons, authors: Beck, H.E., Zimmermann, N. E., McVicar, T. R., Vergopolan, N., Berg, A., & Wood, E. F., 2018
Flight safety and planning considerations
Snow fall and risk of runway contamination and airframe icing in winter months. Performance limitations in high summer temperatures.
Related articles
Categories
Cite This Page
SKYbrary Aviation Safety. (July 6, 2023). Hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa).
Retrieved February 3, 2026
from https://skybrary.aero/articles/hot-summer-humid-continental-climate-dfa
UID: 33274
Copied!
COPY






