AT72, Belfast International, UK, 2023

AT72, Belfast International, UK, 2023

Summary

On 7 March 2023 an ATR 72-200 crew discovered the rudder was extremely difficult to move during the landing flare, but nosewheel steering was enough to prevent a runway excursion after touchdown. The aircraft was found to have a history of rudder stiffness, which a recent attempt to rectify had not resolved. The crew knew of this and decided that despite a somewhat unsatisfactory preflight rudder check, absence of any significant crosswind component would permit the flight. Investigation attributed stiffness to corroded bearings in the rudder actuation system in the presence of excessive undrained moisture. 

Description

On 7 March 2023 an ATR 72-200 (G-NPTF) operated by West Atlantic on a scheduled domestic cargo flight from East Midlands to Belfast International was in the flare to land at destination in night visual meteorological conditions (VMC) with a small crosswind when the pilots found the rudder extremely difficult to move. The captain took over and ensured the nose landing gear was on the ground ahead of power reduction to flight idle, which ensured early availability of directional control using nosewheel steering to preclude a runway excursion.

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